The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has initiated a comprehensive study to analyze the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on competition, efficiency, and innovation in key user industries, according to a press statement. The study aims to explore the transformative capabilities of AI while addressing potential competition concerns arising from its use.
The CCI emphasized that while AI holds significant procompetitive potential, there may also be competition concerns associated with its adoption. The study is designed as a knowledge-building exercise to develop an in-depth understanding of the emerging competition dynamics in the development of AI systems.
Key objectives of the study include understanding the landscape and application of AI in Indian markets, examining existing legislations worldwide and in India, and determining enforcement and advocacy priorities concerning AI and its application. To facilitate the study, the antitrust watchdog plans to engage with stakeholders across various sectors to explore the scope and nature of AI use cases and their effects on competition. Data will be collected from technology firms, investors, startups, industry associations, independent developers, and customer firms.
The CCI has issued a request for proposals from agencies to conduct the market study, with a deadline for submission set for June 3. The study seeks to understand key AI systems and markets, ecosystems, AI actors, stakeholders, value chains, market structures, and parameters of competition.
Meanwhile, a high-powered committee, led by the principal scientific advisor to the Government of India, is developing a framework for AI. The committee comprises representatives from various ministries, academia, industry associations, and think tanks, aiming to establish a comprehensive framework for AI governance.
Sources suggest that a dedicated regulation or comprehensive framework for AI may be introduced post the Lok Sabha elections, as India currently lacks a policy framework to govern AI. The absence of such regulation raises concerns about potential harms and risks associated with AI, prompting initiatives to manage risks and ensure user safety. Previously, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology issued advisories to intermediaries and AI platforms to manage risks associated with AI use, emphasizing the importance of addressing biases in AI models to safeguard Indian users.
Discussions around AI governance began in the government in 2018, with the release of a paper titled “National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence” by NITI Aayog. The paper highlighted the need for appropriate data handling, privacy protection, and the establishment of regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI.
The CCI’s initiative reflects a proactive approach towards understanding and regulating AI’s impact on competition and innovation, signaling India’s commitment to harnessing AI’s potential while mitigating associated risks. As AI continues to transform industries, robust governance frameworks become essential to foster innovation and safeguard consumer interests in the digital age.